Endodontics
Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focusing on the treatment of the inner pulp chamber and root canal of the tooth. Common indications for endodontic procedures include cases of fractured teeth with exposed pulp, non-vital (dead) teeth, and teeth that require shortening due to malocclusion. These treatments serve as an effective alternative to tooth extraction, allowing for the preservation of the natural tooth within the oral cavity. However, it is essential to note that not every tooth is suitable for endodontic intervention, and diagnostic imaging plays a critical role in determining the viability of this treatment option.
In cases of broken teeth, immediate attention is crucial. A tooth that has sustained damage within the last 48 hours can potentially be salvaged through a procedure known as a “Vital Pulpotomy.” However, after this critical time window, the available treatment options typically involve either root canal therapy or extraction. Given the significant reliance our pets have on their teeth, preserving them whenever feasible is a preferable and less painful option, with root canal therapy serving as a viable means to save the affected tooth. Neglecting to address a broken tooth with exposed pulp can lead to prolonged oral discomfort and the development of tooth root abscesses, which can exacerbate the pet’s pain and discomfort.
Furthermore, a discolored tooth often signals the presence of a non-vital (dead) tooth, with studies suggesting that as much as 92% of discolored teeth fall into this category. In such cases, saving these teeth through root canal therapy is strongly recommended, particularly for strategic teeth such as the canine teeth, maxillary fourth premolars, and mandibular first molar teeth. As a protective measure, the application of a crown restoration on a root canaled tooth is typically advised, as this can safeguard the tooth from further damage and help maintain the structural integrity of the treated tooth.