10 Apr When Should Your Dog or Cat Have a COHAT Procedure
Our furry companions can’t tell us when their teeth hurt, making it crucial to understand when they need professional dental care. A COHAT (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment) is a vital procedure for maintaining your pet’s oral health, but when is the right time to schedule one? Let’s break down the factors that determine when your pets need a COHAT procedure.
Early Detection is Key
Just like humans, pets benefit from early dental care. Recognizing the signs of dental problems and scheduling regular checkups are essential for preventing serious issues.
Factors Determining When a COHAT Procedure is Needed for Pets
Age
- Young Pets: Puppies and kittens should have their first dental checkup around 6 months old to ensure proper tooth development and identify any potential problems.
- Adult Pets: Adult dogs and cats should have annual dental checkups. Depending on the breed and individual circumstances, a COHAT may be recommended annually or even sooner.
- Senior Pets: Older pets are more prone to dental problems and may require more frequent dental checkups and COHAT procedures.
Breed
- Small Breeds: Small breed dogs and cats often have crowded teeth, making them more susceptible to tartar buildup and periodontal disease. They may require more frequent COHAT procedures.
- Brachycephalic Breeds: Breeds with short noses, such as bulldogs and Persian cats, may also have crowded teeth and require extra dental care.
Signs Pets May Need a COHAT Procedure
Your pet may require a COHAT if you notice any of the following signs:
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent foul-smelling breath is often a sign of dental disease.
- Tartar Buildup: Visible yellow or brown buildup on the teeth.
- Swollen or Bleeding Gums (Gingivitis): Red, inflamed, or bleeding gums suggest periodontal disease.
- Loose or Broken Teeth: Teeth should not fall out naturally in adult pets. Tooth loss may be a sign of severe dental issues.
- Difficulty Eating: Pets with dental pain may chew on one side of their mouth, drop food, or avoid eating hard kibble.
- Drooling or Pawing at the Mouth: Signs of discomfort or pain.
- Reluctance to Play with Toys: If your pet stops playing with chew toys, it could indicate oral discomfort.
- Changes in Behavior: Increased irritability or avoidance of head touches can be signs of dental pain.
Veterinary Recommendations
Your veterinarian will assess your pet’s oral health during regular checkups and recommend a COHAT when necessary. They will consider your pet’s age, breed, and overall health.
What to Expect During a COHAT Procedure for Pets
A COHAT is a thorough dental evaluation and treatment performed under anesthesia. It includes:
- Pre-Anesthetic Evaluation: Ensuring your pet is healthy for anesthesia.
- General Anesthesia: Allowing for a thorough examination and cleaning.
- Dental X-Rays: Assessing the health of the teeth and jawbone.
- Scaling and Polishing: Removing tartar and plaque.
- Periodontal Probing: Checking gum health and identifying potential issues.
- Treatment of Dental Issues: Addressing problems like extractions or periodontal therapy.
Preventing Dental Disease in Pets
Although COHAT procedures are sometimes necessary, preventative care can help reduce the need for them. Here are some tips to keep your pet’s teeth healthy:
- Regular at-home dental care, including brushing your pet’s teeth with pet-safe toothpaste.
- Provide dental treats and diets to help reduce tartar buildup.
- Regular veterinary checkups to monitor your pet’s oral health.
Key Takeaways
- Schedule regular dental checkups for your pet.
- Be aware of the signs of dental disease.
- Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for COHAT procedures.
- Maintain good oral hygiene at home.
By understanding when your pet needs a COHAT, you can help them maintain a healthy and happy smile for years to come. Contact us today at Animal Dental Services of South Carolina to schedule an appointment for your pet.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (04/10/2025) Photo by Kim Davies on Unsplash