Feline Dental Health
Cats can develop oral health issues, just like humans, if their teeth are not regularly cared for. Here are some of the common issues we see with our feline patients that may result in your pet needing oral surgery.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discomfort. This issue often arises from the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film filled with bacteria that forms on the teeth.
If plaque isn’t consistently cleaned away, it can move deeper toward the area where the gums meet the tooth base. Over time, this buildup may extend below this junction into the subgingival space, triggering an immune response from the cat’s body against the bacteria present. This reaction leads to the inflammation known as gingivitis.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left unchecked, it can advance to periodontitis, a more serious condition that is often irreversible. In periodontitis, the tissues that connect the tooth to the gums and underlying bone become compromised due to harmful substances released by pathogenic bacteria, along with the inflammation triggered by the cat’s immune response.
As these supporting tissues deteriorate, it can result in loose teeth and eventual tooth loss. Periodontitis typically develops from untreated gingivitis, making it essential to manage the initial inflammation to prevent this progression.
Tooth Resorption
Tooth resorption is a condition where the internal structure of a tooth gradually deteriorates, eventually affecting its outer components. This process is the leading cause of tooth loss in cats, with estimates suggesting that 30% to 70% of felines exhibit some signs of this destructive issue.
Why are Annual Dental Cleanings with a Veterinarian Important for Cats?
Annual dental cleanings are important for cats, in order to:
- Prevent Periodontal Disease: Annual cleanings with dental radiographs can help identify signs of periodontal disease. With early treatment, you can protect your cat’s gums and reduce the risk of tooth loss.
- Detect Early Signs of Problems: Our team can identify early signs of issues, such as decay or oral tumors, and can implement treatment right away.
- Freshen Breath: Annual cleanings not only tackle unpleasant odors but also promote overall oral health, enhancing those precious cuddle moments.
- Improve Overall Health: The link between oral health and overall well-being is significant. Dental issues in cats can lead to systemic infections, heart disease, and other serious health complications. Regular dental cleanings and dental X-rays are important steps in supporting your cat’s holistic health and preventing the need for oral surgery in the future.
Is Your Cat Due for Their Annual Cleaning?
These appointments are essential for keeping your cat healthy for many years to come! Contact our team today to book your cat’s next dental cleaning appointment!